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Archive for November, 2008

Crystal Chandeliers – A Legacy of Beauty and Functionality

Posted by jamey5169 on November 19, 2008

Step into any 18th century gathering hall, palace or cathedral and your attention is immediately drawn to the chandelier. There are few things more eye-catching than a stunning, illuminating fixture that twinkles with many individual lights. A beautiful chandelier adds elegance and class to any room, and they have been a distinguishing symbol of taste for more than 500 years!

The first chandeliers were used in medieval times. These basic light fixtures only consisted of a wooden cross with spikes which would secure the candles. Like common versions, these were suspended from ropes in the center of the room, especially in places of assembly.

During the 15th century, the fixtures began to get more complex and ornate. They began to incorporate ring or crown designs instead of the basic cross from earlier times. These became very popular amongst the nobility and clergy because they could afford the high cost of night illumination – which is why these glittering fixtures have become a symbol of luxury and status.

Designs became more extravagant during the 18th century, often incorporating many arms and gold cast. Crystal chandeliers also became extremely popular during this time due to developments in glassmaking. The refractive glass (or “crystal”) had unique light-scattering properties that illuminated rooms more efficiently than other materials. Despite not actually being made out of crystal, a glass fixture is still the standard in high-class light structures.

Even as electricity replaced candles and gas as the main source of light energy, crystal styles still remained popular. By the late 1800s, many pieces were produced to use both gas and electricity; by the early 1900s, the light fixtures relied on electricity alone. In modern times, glass styles are mainly used for decoration or to provide a focal point in the room, but they still have the undeniable power to add class and style to any interior décor.

So now you’ve decided you want to add some elegance to your room and that installing a chandelier is the perfect way to do it, but where do you begin? There isn’t the “perfect chandelier” because it all comes down to personal taste, but here are some helpful hints that will hopefully make the decision easier.

Firstly, decide on where to install your fixture. This may seem obvious, but many people simply do not have enough room in their homes to accommodate an extravagant light fixture. Make sure the room is big and airy, with ceilings high enough so the fixture doesn’t become an obstacle. Living rooms excellent, but adding one above the dining room can make for extra-romantic meals. However, if a room ceiling is high enough but the room is small, the amount of light created could be overbearing.

Also, consider the amount of energy that will be used. Energy isn’t cheap in today’s age of conservation, and a multi-light fixture can eat it up. To curb this energy consumption (and be environmentally-responsible), replace standard bulbs with compact fluorescents or any comparable, energy efficient bulbs.

Anne Clarke writes numerous articles for Web sites on gardening, parenting, fashion, and home decor. Her background also includes teaching, gardening, and fashion. For more of her useful articles on chandeliers, please visit Crystal Chandeliers, home of many fine articles on the subject.

Annick Goutal Petite Cherie

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Information On How Your Digital Camera Works

Posted by jamey5169 on November 19, 2008

Basically, a digital camera records electronic images by focusing light through a series of lenses onto a sensor. The images are stored as binary digital data on fixed or removable devices, which can later be read by a computer. This is an extremely simplified explanation; the process is a bit more complicated, but a lot more interesting!

Most digital cameras have an image sensor called a charge coupled device (CCD). A few digital cameras have a complimentary sensor metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) instead. Both of these devices convert light into electrical charges and both facilitate storage.

The sensors are also used to filter light into the three basic primary colors and then recombine them to get a full spectrum. The more expensive the digital camera, the more sophisticated the process and the better the color quality. Three sensors will each filter a different color.

The shutter speed and aperture control the amount of light that reaches the sensor. The shutter speed is set automatically on most digital cameras, while the aperture can be either automatic or manually controllable. Most of us are grateful for the automatic settings, but photographers and serious hobbyists appreciate the aperture flexibility.

There are different types of lenses that digital cameras use: fixed-focus, fixed-zoom, digital-zoom, optical zoom lenses and replaceable lens systems. You will usually find fixed-focus and fixed- zoom lenses in inexpensive digital cameras. Optical-zoom lenses, with both wide and telephoto lenses, are usually found in more sophisticated, expensive cameras. A digital zoom is a process whereby pixels are actually “chosen” from the central part of the frame and enlarged. This feature can cut out unnecessary background, but it can also result in a less-focused, fuzzier image.

You can see your pictures on an LCD viewing screen on the back of your digital camera. This is only suitable for a quick check of picture quality (was everyone smiling?), not for really appreciating the photo. The number of megapixels (MP) in your digital camera determines the resolution — the higher the number, the better the photo clarity!

Knowing your megapixels gives you an excellent idea of the quality of printed pictures at a given size. A 1MP digital camera will give you pictures that are perfectly suitable for web viewing or emailing. These pictures are easy to download and are of decent clarity and resolution online. The photos taken with a 2MP digital camera will generate quality, high resolution, 4×5 inch prints. Larger prints require an even larger MP number.

A great digital camera advancement is the way data is stored. Early digital cameras held all images on internal memory devices. These digital cameras were not capable of much storage and transferring to a computer was a cumbersome process. Todayâ?™s digital cameras use reusable and removable storage. Memory sticks, CompactFlash and SmartMedia cards add lots of extra storage space and make downloading a snap. Other devices such as writeable CDs and DVDs, hard disks, floppy disks and microdrives have given consumers lots of options for storing images, with lots of room available!

For more information on the advantages of digital photography try visiting http://www.digital-photo-tips.info, a website that specializes in providing digital camera and photo tips, advice and resources to include a digital camera buying guide.

Buy Canon PowerShot SD880

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Photographer Seeks to Aid Troops with Book

Posted by jamey5169 on November 19, 2008

Photographer Alyssa Amori, a resident of Scranton, Pennsylvania illustrates her love for her hometown through her camera lens. Over a six-month period in 2007, Amori captured the essence of the city from its historic architecture to its parks and festivals for her book Scranton: The Electric City.

Over 100 images include:

  • Roger Clemens’ appearance with the Scranton-Wilkes-Barre Yankees
  • Nay Aug Park
  • Scranton Cultural Center
  • Lackawanna County Courthouse
  • Everhart Museum
  • Radisson Lackawanna Station Hotel
  • Steamtown National Historic Site
  • St. Patrick’s Day Parade
  • The Mall at Steamtown
  • Lake Scranton

Amori’s ultimate hope is to get the book into the hands of as many Scranton service men and women serving in Iraq and Afghanistan as possible. The book is designed to provide the troops with a much welcome glimpse of home. Amori is looking for individuals or groups willing to either provide addresses or donations to finance the printing and mailing of the books to the troops. To offer assistance, please email Amori at damori3@comcast.net.

About Alyssa Amori

Alyssa Amori first became interested in photography while living in Redondo Beach, CA during the early 1980s, having been inspired in large part by the region’s abundant natural beauty. Returning to Scranton, she eventually showed off the best of her California work in a show at the Lackawanna County Courthouse. In late 2006, Amori returned to photography taking over 3,000 photos of the Northeast Pennsylvania area with a Cannon XTI digital camera. Currently, Amori is taking courses through the New York Institute of Photography in addition to her career at Moses Taylor Hospital as a certified pharmacy technician.

60 full color pp.

$24.95

ISBN: 9780979504532

Nicole Langan
info@tribute-books.com
http://www.tribute-books.com

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